Geography is the study of the Earth’s surface, places, and environments, and how people interact with them.
It looks at:
Physical features – like mountains, rivers, oceans, climate, soils, and ecosystems.
Human features – like cities, cultures, populations, economies, and how people use land.
Interactions – how humans affect the environment (deforestation, urbanization, pollution) and how the environment affects humans (natural disasters, resources, climate).